BONUS LINK: My entire (so far) grad school notes collection can be found here.
Twitter as the New Nuke and the Convergence with Technology
Twitter as the New Nuke and the Convergence with Technology
Constructivists eschew the realist notion of the absolute
importance of security and material power.
Instead they argue that it is ideas and beliefs that drive the forces
within the world. To better understand
the value of constructivist theory it is useful to examine the relationship
between these ideas and different technological breakthroughs.
Two divergent technological advances to investigate are the
employment of nuclear weapons and mobile smart phones. Tannewald cogently reasons that a “nuclear
taboo” developed due to the wellspring of ideas within the general public that
influenced both institutions and states in such a way that effectively
prevented their use after WWII. The
power of these ideas served as a necessary check valve against realist and
liberal tendencies toward use/non-use of nuclear weapons. In a parallel way, the Arab spring was
realized not because of mobile smart
phone technology itself, but because the technology serves as a nearly infinite
amplifier of the wellspring of ideas.
Furthermore, this technology breaks down traditional identity barriers
of state, socioeconomic class and ethnicity.
It is the dissolution of these impediments that allows a global
transparency that has never been possible.
This transparency itself becomes an idea—realized communicatively
through the idea of social justice.
Questions for
discussion:
1. Is Twitter the new
nuke, inverted? Instead of an
all-destructive nuclear weapon that no one will ever use, Twitter (and
I’m using Twitter as a symbol for all social media conducted through mobile
phones) is a non-violent weapon that everyone uses. How powerful is a weapon that will never be
used in comparison?
2. As new emerging
powers develop nuclear weapons, will the current global “nuclear taboo”
actually be proved to be global? In other words, would a nation whose
public has never had to grapple with the idea of the employment of nuclear
weapons develop the same taboo?
3. What do liberals,
realists and constructivists have to say about political/scientific
assassination (aka the Israeli method)?
I know this one has nothing to do with what I wrote; I just wanted to
have it here to examine at a later date.
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