FAO Quotables

"But being right, even morally right, isn't everything. It is also important to be competent, to be consistent, and to be knowledgeable. It's important for your soldiers and diplomats to speak the language of the people you want to influence. It's important to understand the ethnic and tribal divisions of the place you hope to assist."
-Anne Applebaum

Showing posts with label #libya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #libya. Show all posts

Friday, August 5, 2011

State Department Monthly-ish Africa Issue


Some good reading in here if you want to catch up on the last month in Africa. 


Africa: Issue 25 - July 26, 2011

*          Crisis in the Horn of Africa
*       Meeting of Fourth Libya Contact Group in Turkey
*          South Sudan – A Beginning

Humanitarian Crisis in the Horn of Africa
US Response to Crisis in the Horn of Africa

 Date: 07/25/2011 Location: Mogadishu, Somalia Description: Mothers from southern Somalia hold their malnourished children at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia. Some thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu seeking aid, and The World Food Program executive director Josette Sheeran said Saturday they can't reach the estimated 2.2 million Somalis in desperate need of aid who are in militant-controlled areas of Somalia. http://www.state.gov/img/11/44931/somalia_east_african_famine_250_1.jpg
 Across the eastern Horn of Africa, more than 11 million people are now in need of emergency assistance to survive. Secretary Clinton expressed her concern for the humanitarian emergency after the announcement by the United Nations stating a famine is underway in parts of Somalia. In a statement she said, “The United States -- in close coordination with the international community -- is working to assist more than 11 million people in Djibouti, Ethiopia, KeSouth Sudan – A B eginning Open Government Partnership Smart T raveler iTunes App Keeps Citizens Updated nya, and Somalia, who are in dire need of assistance. To anticipate growing needs, the United States government has worked with our partners over the last year to pre-position food in the region, increase funding for early warning systems, and strengthen nonfood assistance in the feeding, health, water and sanitation sectors. In addition to emergency assistance, this administration’s Feed the Future program is working to break the cycle of hunger once and for all by addressing the root causes of hunger and food insecurity through innovative agricultural advances.”

Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson addressed the crisis situation during a special press briefing and explained, “We have seen the recent reports that Al-Shabaab claims that it will finally allow international humanitarian aid into areas under its control. We are consulting with international organizations that have worked in these areas to verify if there has been any real change in Al-Shabaab’s policies that would allow us and others to operate freely and without taxation imposed for humanitarian deliveries. Al-Shabaab’s current policies are wreaking havoc and are not helping Somalis living in the south central part of that country. ”  Information on the Crisis in the Horn of Africa» http://www.state.gov/p/af/rt/hornofafrica/index.htm
How You Can Help»
 


Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Starvation, Births, Diamonds and How to Pack Like a Spy: FUUO's recommended daily dosage

Starvation, Births, Diamonds and How to Pack Like a Spy: FUUO's recommended daily dosage

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/features/reading-lists  Some of these are a bit old (2009) but there are some more recent ones as well.  Regardless of the date, they are a good jumping off point for a wide range of topics and countries.  Sadly, there is not a specific Africa one.  HOWEVER, I have an extensive one here on this blog:  http://fuuo.blogspot.com/p/foreign-area-officer-fao-book-list.html

How to Travel Safely - Tips from a Former Agent.  This is a great little video that highlighted a couple of things I don't always think about when traveling abroad.  Worth the 5 minutes out of your day.  Also, if you are a member of FAOWeb you can access all of STRATFOR's material for free!

Africa: Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade Hearing on Somalia - Assessing the Consequences of the Failed State of Somalia http://www.state.gov/g/prm/rls/rmks/2011/168614.htm

Sudan Updates: Two New Sudans: A Roadmap Forward http://www.state.gov/s/sudan/rem/2011/168657.htm

Friday, July 15, 2011

Pentagon Protesters and Sorcerers

NOTE:  For those who don't know,  every Monday morning the Pentagon allows only the biggest idiots best and brightest dissenters to post up on the grassy area by the Metro entrance escalators and display their signs. 

It's been a busy week and it's Friday afternoon (and the Harry Potter series finale comes out this weekend)so I will leave you with two great DC "bulletins" that I saw recently!














Thursday, April 7, 2011

Chivers offers first-hand account of Libyan Rebel "forces"

Please click on this post's title to go to CJ  Chivers' superb New York Times  article: Libyan Rebels Don’t Really Add Up to an Army

          In it, he offers an inside look at what actually constitutes the rebel forces whom we are aiding.  I have provided a teaser of his opening paragraphs below.   CJ Chivers ( @CJChivers ) is another argument for why you should be on TWITTER.  As I have said before, Twitter doesn't have to be a childish-let-me-tell-you-what-I-just-ate thing.  Instead, it is a way for you to get near-real time updates on crises and news stories across the globe.  In Chivers' case, he is on the ground in Libya and when you follow him on Twitter, you get a 'stream' of his updates BEFORE they hit the mainstream news.  This is the case with many other hotspots.  You build own stream of information as you see fit.  It's awesome. 
      Speaking of awesome, also check out Chivers blog:  http://cjchivers.com/  He's got some beautiful close-up pictures of the rebels' "Toyota Tanks."  While you are there you may as well go throw his Pulitizer Prize winning book on your Amazon wish-list: The Gun.
(DISCLOSURE:  I don't know Chivers personally so my adulation is sincere)

BENGHAZI, Libya — Late Monday afternoon, as Libyan rebels prepared another desperate attack on the eastern oil town of Brega, a young rebel raised his rocket-propelled grenade as if to fire. The town’s university, shimmering in the distance, was far beyond his weapon’s maximum range. An older rebel urged him to hold fire, telling him the weapon’s back-blast could do little more than reveal their position and draw a mortar attack.
 
 
The younger rebel almost spat with disgust. “I have been fighting for 37 days!” he shouted. “Nobody can tell me what to do!”

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Africa Weekly Update- Your Weekly Dose of Awesome

Are you interested in things that are awesome?  If so you will love this!  Check out this weekly news conglomeration that I receive each week.  If you'd like to get added to the list let me know and I will forward your information on.  This is one distro I will stay on long after I leave the PGON.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Corporate Council on Africa Daily News Clips!

The Corporate Council on Africa is another stellar organization that puts out daily news clips for which you can sign up.  A little diffrent direction that ACSS which is good because between the two you get a well-rounded look at the daily news.

CCA Daily News Clips
Tuesday, March 29, 2011

China Will Increase Investment in Africa: Standard Bank
Finance Asia
According to South Africa-based Standard Bank, mainland China maintained its position as Africa’s largest trading partner in 2010. Standard Bank, in which Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has a 20% stake, estimates the value of mainland investment into Africa will increase to $50 billion by 2015. Read more>> <http://www.financeasia.com/News/252619,china-will-increase-investment-in-africa-says-standard-bank.aspx>

South African Airways Contracts Quovadis to Help Reduce Fuel Burn
Defence Web
Airbus subsidiary Quovadis has been contracted by South African Airways to design required navigation performance procedures for Cape Town International Airport in an effort to reduce fuel burn and Carbon Dioxide emissions. Read more>> <http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14455:south-african-airways-contracts-quovadis-to-help-reduce-fuel-burn&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107>

INFRASTRUCTURE
Microsoft Unveils South African Empowerment Deal
Reuters Africa
Microsoft South Africa, a unit of the world's largest software firm, will invest 475 million rand in four black-owned software firms to meet black economic empowerment rules. Read more>> <http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72S02A20110329>

TransCentury Set to Invest $300 Million in Kenya Rail System
Business Daily Africa
The cost of transporting goods across Kenya into Uganda could reduce significantly in the next five years following investment firm TransCentury’s plans to inject $300 million into Rift Valley Railways. Read more>> <http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate+News/TransCentury+set+to+invest+Sh24+billion+in+rail+system/-/539550/1134784/-/14ogjpq/-/index.html>

World Bank Injects $100 Million Into Kenya Slum Upgrading Plan
Africa Review
The World Bank has advanced Kenya $100 million to upgrade infrastructure in the country’s slums and improve their security of tenure. Read more>> <http://www.africareview.com/Business+++Finance/World+Banks+plan+for+Kenyan+slums/-/979184/1135028/-/7foi0jz/-/>

Dealer Deepens Presence in Heavy Equipment Sector
Business Daily Africa
Heavy equipment supplier Mantrac has expanded its operations in Kenya to tap into a construction boom triggered by the ongoing infrastructure and housing projects across the country. Read more>> <http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate+News/Dealer+deepens+presence+in+heavy+equipment+sector/-/539550/1134804/-/d8yttvz/-/index.html>  

South Africa to Meet 2013 Renewable Energy Target : Official
Reuters Africa
South Africa will accelerate its renewable energy program to meet a target of producing 10,000 gigawatt hours by 2013, an energy official said on Tuesday.

Senegal to Build ‘Seven Wonders’ Complex in Capital: Le Soleil
Bloomberg
Senegal plans to build “The Seven Wonders of Dakar,” a 27 acre zone that will include a national theater, a national library, an architectural school, a museum of African history, an art museum, an art school and a concert hall, Le Soleil reported. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/senegal-to-build-seven-wonders-complex-in-capital-soleil-says.html>

Nigeria, Korean Firm in Talks Over Sale of Egbin Plant
The Nation
The Federal Government is discussing with a South Korean firm, Korean Electric Power Corporation, to sell Egbin power plant. Read more>> <http://thenationonlineng.net/web3/business/32012.html>

Angola to Build 2 Million Ton a Year Cement Plant: Angola Press
Bloomberg
Nova Cimangola, Angola’s biggest cement maker, plans to build a factory to produce as much as 2 million metric tons of the building material a year, Agencia Angola Press reported. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/angola-to-build-2-million-ton-a-year-cement-plant-angop-says.html>

EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
Sidi Kerir, Egypt Government to Form $1.18 Billion Ethylene Production Company
Bloomberg
Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Co. and two Egyptian government companies are investing $1.18 billion in an ethylene venture. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/sidi-kerir-government-to-form-ethylene-production-company-1-.html>

Zambia to Decide this Year on Refinery's Future
Reuters Africa
Zambia will decide by the end of this year on the future of its sole refinery which may include upgrades to its units or the country opting to import products instead, an official said late on Monday. Read more>> <http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72S03T20110329>  

Angola’s Sonangol to Build 200 Gas Filling Stations, Export Liquefied Natural Gas in 2012
Bloomberg
Sonangol SA, Angola’s state oil company, will build another 200 gasoline filling stations by 2015, adding to the 439 it already operates. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/angola-s-sonangol-to-build-200-gas-filling-stations-export-lng-in-2012.html>

Dominion Faces Tullow in Search for Oil in Kenya
Business Daily Africa
The scramble for oil exploration blocks in Kenya has heightened as companies make last-ditch efforts to resolve the puzzle of why the country, despite sitting on a rich vein that has yielded oil elsewhere, is yet to strike wells with tangible quantities for exploration. Read more>> <http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate+News/Dominion+faces+Tullow+in+search+for+oil+in+Kenya/-/539550/1134214/-/aeep81z/-/index.html>

Afren, Focused on Africa, Has ‘Rich Acquisition Pipeline’ After Bond Sale
Bloomberg
Afren Plc, a U.K. oil and gas explorer focused on Africa, has a “very rich acquisition pipeline” after exceeding a target for bond sales, Chief Executive Officer Osman Shahenshah said. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/afren-focused-on-africa-has-rich-acquisition-pipeline-after-bond-sale.html>

Kenol Kobil Moves Into Non-Oil Products to Grow its Earnings
Business Daily Africa
Kenol Kobil is deepening its reach into the non-oil products market to grow revenues and reduce over-reliance on fuel revenues. Read more>> <http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate+News/Kenol+Kobil+moves+into+non+oil+products+to+grow+its+earnings/-/539550/1134816/-/7cshde/-/index.html>

BANKING & FINANCE
Tanzania Issues Tender for Consultants on Stock Exchange Demutualization
Bloomberg
The Bank of Tanzania said it’s seeking consultants to provide advice on the planned demutualization of the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/tanzania-s-central-bank-tenders-for-consultants-on-bourse-demutualization.html>

France's BNP Paribas to Increase African Presence
Reuters Africa
French bank BNP Paribas will soon open an office in Nigeria and boost its South African investment banking presence, an official said on Tuesday. Read more>> <http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72S09L20110329>

Kenya Islamic Banking Deepens Financial Services Uptake
Business Daily Africa
Islamic banks now control 0.9 per cent of total accounts, indicating increased penetration of financial services to a segment of the population that was hitherto excluded from the system due to its religious beliefs. Read more>> <http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Islamic+banking+deepens+financial+services+uptake/-/539552/1134698/-/au3o7n/-/index.html>  

RETAIL
Pick n Pay to Expand in Zambia
Business Day
The battle for a slice of the untapped African retail market continues to intensify as South Africa’s second largest supermarket announced the opening of a second store in Zambia yesterday. Read more>> <http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=138494>

Kraft Foods 'Double in Five' Plan Looks to Africa
Business Day
Kraft Foods SA on Monday said it had invested 160 million rand in a pilot skills program in its sub-Saharan African operations as it positioned itself to double its revenue in five years in an increasingly competitive fast moving consumer goods market. Kraft Foods SA is part of US-listed Kraft Foods. Read more>> <http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=138445>

AGRICULTURE
Tanzania Investment Bank to Lend $13.3 Million: The Guardian
Bloomberg
Tanzania Investment Bank Limited plans to lend $13.3 million to agricultural businesses, The Guardian reported, citing Eric Hamisi, a zone manager at the fund.  Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/tanzania-investment-bank-to-lend-13-3-million-guardian-says.html>

Rwanda Plans Weather Early Warning System to Boost Farm Revenue
Bloomberg
Rwanda plans to establish an early- warning system for extreme weather to help boost revenue from farming, said John Ntaganda Semafara, director of meteorology at the Infrastructure Ministry. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/rwanda-plans-weather-early-warning-system-to-boost-farm-revenue.html>  

BEVERAGE
Heineken Submits Highest Bids for Ethiopian State-Owned Brewing Companies
Bloomberg
Heineken NV, the world’s third- largest brewer, submitted the highest offer for an Ethiopian brewery being sold by the government and is the only bidder for a second one, the country’s privatization agency said. Read more>> <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/heineken-submits-highest-bids-for-ethiopian-state-owned-brewing-companies.html>

MEDIA
Kenya Media Sector New Frontier for Global Firms
Business Daily Africa
Kenya’s media sector is set to become a new frontier for investment as global giants move to cash in on increased demand for specialized services. Read more>> <http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate+News/Media+new+frontier+for+global+firms/-/539550/1134830/-/iu4as8z/-/index.html>


EBCAM
Click here <http://www.africacncl.org/ps4d/EBCAM-MEMORANDUM_N%C2%BA_53-2011.pdf>  for English and French news articles on the continuing conflict in Libya, and more.






Monday, March 28, 2011

Pentagon Protester of the WEAK

NOTE:  For those who don't know,  every Monday morning the Pentagon allows only the biggest idiots best and brightest dissenters to post up on the grassy area by the Metro entrance escalators and display their signs. 



I began this job at the PGON excited at the prospect of highlighting a new protester/sign each Monday (for new readers: Monday is Protester day at the PGON and these buffoons ladies and gentlemen are allowed to line up near the entrance and hold their signs).  Unfortunately, I slowly began to realize that they weren't bringing anything new to the table.   Every week, the same tired signs.  One would think that in light of all the revolutions and upheavals occurring throughout the Middle East and North Africa
 these protesters would be re-energized...'tis not the case.  This morning there were only 3 tired dudes, holding three weathered, beat-up old signs.  A sad showing. 
So I offer you FUUO's POTW greatest hits:

Africa Center for Strategic Studies Media Review

I've said it before but I will say it again; the ACSS daily media review is where it's at!  Click on this blog's title to go to their website and subscribe!  As you can see below, their article list is pretty exhaustive and comprehensive. 



Africa Center for Strategic Studies  
Media Review for March 28, 2011
     
Obama To Define Libya Mission In Monday's Speech
President Obama addresses the nation on U.S. military operations in Libya Monday night. The operation started nine days ago. Since then, Obama has faced criticism from Republicans - and some Democrats - for not having stated firm goals, and for not getting congressional approval first. NPR

One by one, the milestones on the road to Tripoli are falling  
The last time the rebels made it as far west as Bin Jawad, it ended in disaster: their fighters ran into a murderous ambush, lost 70 men, and were forced into a terrifying retreat that nearly ended their campaign. But yesterday, after a stunning sweep across the territory for which they have fought so hard and for so long, they were back. The Independant

Libyan rebels are claiming to have captured the town of Sirte, the home of embattled Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi. Shamsi Abdul Molah, a spokesman for the opposition's National Council, told Al Jazeera that opposition forces had moved into the city at approximately 1.30am last night (local time). "[They say that] they found it an unarmed city. They had no problem getting in there, they did not encounter any resistance," reported Sue Turton, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Benghazi. Celebratory gunfire was head in Benghazi, the opposition's stronghold in the east of the country, as news filtered in of the taking of Gaddafi's hometown. Aljazeera


Libya air raids target Gadhafi hometown of Sirte http://abclocal.go.com/wjrt/story?section=news/national_world&id=8037661
Libyan state television reports that international airstrikes are targeting Moammar Gadhafi's hometown and stronghold of Sirte for the first time. Foreign journalists in the city reported loud explosions and warplanes flying overheard. ABC News

US still main force in anti-Libya strikes: Pentagon http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110327/pl_afp/libyaconflictusnato
The United States has undertaken the lion's share of coalition military sorties against Libya late Saturday and Sunday, despite NATO formally taking command of operations, Pentagon figures showed. AFP

AFRICOM's General Ham on Fox, NBC, CNN, BBC, AP
General Carter F. Ham, commander, U.S. Africa Command, was interviewed by Fox, NBC, CNN and BBC via the Defense Video and Imagery Distribution System and by AP via telephone March 25, 2011. The interviews focused on the future role of U.S. AFRICOM as NATO takes command of operations in Libya. "What makes me most proud is how quickly this coalition came together to operate very, very quickly," said Ham. "We'll now make sure this transition to NATO occurs very quickly and very precisely. It's a complex matter to do this transition while maintaining the momentum of the operation, but I'm convinced that this team that's been assembled can do just that." Africom

NATO took full command of military operations in Libya from a US-led coalition, empowering alliance forces to stage ground strikes to protect civilians threatened by Moamer Kadhafi's army. AFP

The Mediterranean Sea is the main battle front in the world currently, superseding the Afghanistan-Pakistan war theater, and the empire of the new third millennium - that of the U.S., the world's sole military superpower in the words of President Barack Obama in his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech, and its NATO partners - is completing the transformation of the Mediterranean into its mare nostrum. Scoop.co.nz

Libya Action Creates Risks for Obama
Representative Dennis J. Kucinich, Democrat of Ohio, has raised the possibility of impeaching President Barack Obama for ordering aggressive airstrikes against Libya, while Mitt Romney, a potential Republican presidential candidate, has said the policy shows the commander in chief to be "tentative, indecisive, timid and nuanced." The New York Times

The French philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy and Bernard Kouchner, founder of Doctors Without Borders and until last year President Sarkozy's foreign minister, have long been champions of "the right to protect" - that is, the right of the international community to intervene if a sovereign is committing crimes against his own people. The Huffington Post

In a sign of U.S. confidence that the weeklong assault on Libya has tamed Moammar Gadhafi's air defenses, the Pentagon has reduced the amount of naval firepower arrayed against him, officials said Sunday. AP

Gates: Libya not 'a vital interest' for US, but part of region that's of vital US interest <link>  
Defense Secretary Robert Gates says he doesn't think Libya is "a vital interest" for the United States, but he does say the North African nation is part of a region that's of vital American interest. Gates tells NBC's "Meet the Press" that "we clearly have interests" in Libya, though he doesn't believe it's a vital American interest. The Washington Post

How Qaddafi bought friends and influence on the African continent <link>
Qaddafi certainly is an African problem. During the four decades that he has governed Libya, Qaddafi has entrenched himself as a dominant political force across the continent. Many an aspiring politician has sought his support; many a rebel movement has turned to him for weapons and training. African heads of state have gone to great pains to maintain good relations with the colonel knowing that to do otherwise might mean Qaddafi's next protégé rebel movement could crop up in their country. Which is why, even as the rest of the world has written off Qaddafi as a maniacal loon, the Libyan leader still has friends in Africa. Foreign Policy



How AU dropped the ball in North Africa <link>
When the US and its allies started aerial attacks to enforce the UN's "no-fly zone" over Libya on March 19, among the first injuries were to the ego of some of Africa's most powerful men. The AU High-Level Ad-hoc Committee that was supposed to arrive in Libya the next day to push the pan-African body's search for an end to the crisis, ended up with egg on their faces, when the UN's enforcers refused to allow them to land. The mission flopped. That must have been tough, because the ad-hoc team comprises proud men who are used to having their way: AU Commission chief Jean Ping, Presidents Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz of Mauritania, Dennis Sassou Nguesso (Republic of Congo), Mali's Amadou Toumani Toure, South Africa's Jacob Zuma, and Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni. East African



Turkey offers to broker Libya ceasefire as rebels advance on Sirte <link>
The Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has signalled that Turkey is ready to act as a mediator to broker an early ceasefire in Libya, as he warned that a drawn-out conflict risked turning the country into a "second Iraq" or "another Afghanistan" with devastating repercussions both for Libya and the Nato states leading the intervention. The Guardian



Bruised and bloodied, Libyan woman bursts in on journalists to tell of her ordeal <link>
A woman eludes security to reach a roomful of journalists at a hotel to tell of her abduction and rape at the hands of Moammar Kadafi's forces. The reporters take notes and document her injuries before she is taken away. LA Times

Libya may be placing corpses at bombed sites <link>
US intelligence reports suggest that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's forces have placed the bodies of people they have killed at the sites of coalition air strikes so they can blame the West for the deaths, US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates said in a television interview on Saturday. Mail and Guardian

Migrants From Libya Reach Italy <link>
A boat carrying nearly 300 African migrants fleeing the fighting in Libya has arrived in Italy. Those on board were mostly Eritreans and Ethiopians. It is believed to be the first boat to cross the Mediterranean from Libya to Italy since the Libyan rebels launched their campaign to oust Moammar Gadhafi, Libya's leader, last month. At least two more boats are reported on their way. VOA

Obama urges Ivory Coast president to cede power <link>
While keeping up with developments in Libya, Syria and other parts of the Middle East, President Obama also found time this weekend to urge the defeated president of Ivory Coast to cede power and avoid a civil war. "Last year's election was free and fair, and President Alassane Ouattara is the democratically elected leader of the nation," Obama said in a video message. USA Today

Ouattara Rejects New Ivory Coast Mediator <link>
Efforts to resolve the political crisis in Ivory Coast suffered a new setback Sunday when one of the two rival presidents rejected a proposed mediator. Alassane Ouattara, who most countries recognize as president of Ivory Coast, said in a statement he was not consulted before the African Union put forward the name of Jose Brito, Cape Verde's former foreign minister. VOA

The Case for Intervention in the Ivory Coast <link>
New bodies turn up on the streets and in the morgues nearly every day with bullet wounds, slashed throats, and charred skin from being burned alive. As in Libya, a desperate regime clings to power and makes murderous threats against its own people. And, in both cases, peaceful protesters are being mowed down by machine guns. Foreign Policy

Egypt Will Recognize Independent Southern Sudan, Minister Says <link>
Egypt will recognize Southern Sudan as a separate country when it is declared independent in July, Foreign Minister Nabil El-Arabi said today in Sudan. "Egypt intends to be the second to recognize the south" after the Sudanese government, El-Arabi told reporters in Khartoum, the Sudanese capital. He was in Sudan with an Egyptian delegation that included Prime Minister Essam Sharaf, who was sworn in March 7. They will travel to Southern Sudan tomorrow. Bloomberg

Violence: Jonathan Considers Massive Security Operations <link>
The escalating pre-election violence in the country may be met with a stiff crackdown as the Federal Government prepares to deploy massive security measures ahead of the polls. THISDAY learnt Sunday that President Goodluck Jonathan may seek the nod of the Council of State to roll out tough security measures to tackle the violence which is spreading to more states of the federation. This Day

Somalia: Uganda to Send 2,000 More Troops <link>
Uganda and Burundi will each add 2,000 peacekeepers in Somalia by mid this year to raise the number from 8,000 to 12,000, an increment approved by the UN Security Council in December last year. The offer to increase troops in the volatile Somali capital, Mogadishu, was announced last week in Mogadishu by Chief of Defence Forces, Gen. Aronda Nyakairima, and his Burundian counterpart, Maj. Gen. Godefroid Niyombare in a joint statement to all field commanders of AU forces in Somalia. allAfrica

Ghana Border Town Braced for Influx of Ivorian Refugees <link>
As many as a million people have fled Côte d'Ivoire's commercial capital, Abidjan, due to intensified fighting. Many people are fleeing to areas in the north, centre and east of the country as thousands of youth answered a call to join forces loyal to Laurent Gbagbo; others are trying to leave the country. IPS

Africa fears loss of Libyan investment <link>
As part of his pan-African vision, Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi has invested heavily in businesses and projects across the continent. But as upheaval rages in the country, the future of those investments is uncertain. Deutsche Welle

Norfolk-based Navy ships send pirates scampering <link>
The first call for help went out Thursday morning. From a Philippine-flagged merchant vessel in the Arabian Sea, a voice came over the radio: Pirates are about to hijack us. Less than a hundred miles away, sailors aboard two Norfolk-based ships were listening. The aircraft carrier Enterprise and the cruiser Leyte Gulf were off the coast of Pakistan to launch fighter jets over Afghanistan. Now they had another mission, too. Stars and Stripes

Ethiopia: The great land-grab debate <link>
Ethiopia has little time for critics of its large-scale land-leasing policy, insisting the millions of dollars of foreign investment will create jobs, improve domestic agricultural expertise and reduce both poverty and the country's chronic food insecurity. IRIN

Kinetic military action' or 'war'? <link>
Police action, conflict, hostilities and now "kinetic military action." They're all euphemisms for that word that this White House and many before it have been so careful not to say: War. Administration officials told congressional aides in a closed briefing earlier this week that the United States is not at war with Libya, and Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes danced around the question in a Wednesday exchange with reporters aboard Air Force One. Politico



Friday, March 25, 2011

How to Protect Your Security Online- Save this report for your records and share!

Fellow Navy FAO GP passed this on to me and its a great document!  Click on the title of this blog post to read the document in full.  You should be able to save/view it to your google docs so you can refer to it indefinitely, or just download a pdf version.  I've included some highlights below.  For those of us here in the United States much of it may not be necessary but for FAOs/Servicemembers abroad there is a lot of ESSENTIAL information here. 

A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO PROTECTING YOUR IDENTITY AND SECURITY ONLINE
AND WHEN USING MOBILE PHONES FOR CITIZENS IN THE MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA AND BEYOND


Gmail now has HTTPS as its default setting, but you need to turn it on for Hotmail if you haven’t already been prompted to turn it on (go to Account > Other Options > Connect Using HTTPS > Use HTTPS Automatically).


  • Some accounts are compromised via lost password recovery systems. Be sure your security questions and answers for your accounts are not simple and easy to guess.




  • Instant Messaging:
    Skype and Google Chat inside HTTPS-secured Gmail are good options if you believe that your accounts will not be targeted by hackers. A much more secure option is using Pidgin to access a number of chat clients (Google Talk, etc.) with the Off The Record (OTR) plug-in -- this ensures that even with your encryption keys, any previously logged data will be worthless.

    Secure your online presence in other ways:
    We recommend you turn GPS tracking off for programs such as Twitter and Bambuser unless it’s temporary and critical to an activist project you’re working on. Even if the GPS is not displayed, it is critical to disable the collection of this information in your web browser or other client.

    HTTPS:
    An excellent and easy-to-use add-on you should use is HTTPS Everywhere. This is a Firefox add-on that “forces” a site to use HTTPS if available. Downloading this should be one of the first things you start to use in order to have end-to-end encryption for sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Google Search, and more. It will also reduce your vulnerability to having your passwords captured when sharing open or unsecured wifi networks.

    • If you haven’t already, download the most recent version of Firefox. Then download HTTPS Everywhere and/or Force TLS, restart Firefox, and set preferences. Note: HTTPS Everywhere has a number of default sites that that can be customized. Force TLS involves more customization, requiring the user to create a list of sites to force HTTPS.
    • If you use Google Chrome, download KB SSL Enforcer Extension. (Note: This is not as effective as the add-ons for Firefox mentioned above. There are still some bugs with SSL Enforcer, and links are known to break.)
    Doing this as soon as I get home!

    Facebook: Although the Firefox add-ons described above force HTTPS for a number of sites, if you use Facebook often, it’s also a good idea to ensure that Facebook is set to HTTPS as a default, especially if you access it on multiple computers.

    • In order to enable HTTPS for Facebook, go to Account in the top right corner > account settings > on settings tabs, select account security “change” > check box next to “secure browsing (HTTPS)”
    • The use of some games or other facebook add-ons will disable the use of HTTPS.
    Whoops, I wasn't doing this either!

    • In order to enable HTTPS for Twitter, click on your Twitter handle in the top right corner > settings > scroll to the bottom of the page and check the box next to “Always use HTTPS”.
    • Note: Changing your Twitter account’s setting to “always use HTTPS” does not currently force HTTPS on mobile devices as well. Until this is fixed, always go to https://mobile.twitter.com.
    Wasn't doing this either.

    When your phone is on, it is constantly communicating the following information with towers nearby:

    • The IMEI number – a number that uniquely identifies your phone’s hardware.
    • The IMSI number – a number that uniquely identifies the SIM card - this is what your phone number is tied to.
    • The TMSI number, a temporary number that is re-assigned regularly according to location or coverage changes but can be tracked by commercially available eavesdropping systems.
    • The network cell in which the phone is currently located. Cells can cover any area from a few meters to several kilometers, with much smaller cells in urban areas and even small cells in buildings that use a repeater aerial to improve signal indoors.
    • The location of the subscriber within that cell, determined by triangulating the signal from nearby masts. Again, location accuracy depends on the size of the cell -- the more masts in the area, the more accurate the positioning.
    It is important to note that if you think you are being tracked, it is not always enough to switch SIM cards, as you can be tracked by the ID (IMEI) of your mobile device/handset alone.

    Thursday, March 24, 2011

    Moroccan Foreign Minister Meets with US Secretary of State

    Please click on blog title to see full remarks.  I've included key comments from both indviduals below.

    Secretary Clinton spoke first:
    “I thanked the foreign minister for Morocco’s leadership at the summit in Paris last week and for Morocco’s important role in the Arab League’s decision to call for the protection of Libyan civilians. We also discussed the international community’s ongoing efforts to enforce United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 in Libya.”
    “Morocco is well-positioned to lead in this area because it is on the road to achieving democratic change. His Majesty King Mohammed VI’s government has consistently allowed its citizens to express themselves openly and peacefully, and it has been frank and forthcoming about the challenges ahead.”
    “The King has long demonstrated his commitment to reform. And earlier this month, in an important address that captured widespread attention, he promised comprehensive reforms that would guarantee free parliamentary elections, including the election of a prime minister, create an independent judiciary, and assure human rights for all of Morocco’s stakeholders, including the Amazigh community.”
    “Let me close with an issue that I know is of great importance to Morocco and its neighbors, the Western Sahara. U.S. policy toward the Western Sahara has remained constant from administration to administration. We want to see a peaceful resolution. Starting with the Clinton Administration and continuing through the Bush Administration and up to the present in the Obama Administration, we have stated our belief that Morocco’s autonomy plan is serious, realistic, and credible – a potential approach to satisfy the aspirations of the people in the Western Sahara to run their own affairs in peace and dignity. The United States strongly supports the role of Ambassador Christopher Ross and the United Nations in resolving this issue.”
    Moroccan Foreign Minister Taieb Fassi Fihri then spoke:
    “There is no Arab exception for the universal principle of dignity and freedom.”
    “We talk about the Maghreb and it’s important also to resolve the dispute about Sahara. And let me just remind you that Morocco put an initiative on the table, and thanks to this initiative a new cycle of negotiation start in 2007 and now we are – we progress and we hope that we can resolve this issue, because the Maghreb is a necessity for the five people of the region, but it’s also a necessity for the security in a specific region where al-Qaida work. Al-Qaida is here and try to create problem for – not only for the Maghrebs country but for many, many citizens and countries.”


    Wednesday, March 23, 2011

    Poet of the Week from Libya: Ashur Etwebi (and one of my all-time favorites)

    Poet of the Week from Libya: Ashur Etwebi (and one of my all-time favorites)

    Ashur Etwebi was born in Tripoli, Libya in 1952.  He is a member of the League of Libyan Writers. His books include collections of his poems Balcony Poems (1993) and Your Friends Have Passed Through Here (2002), and the novel Dardanin (2001). His poems have appeared translated into English on Words Without Borders.
    Want more Ashur?  After reading his poem below I sure did.  Check the end of this blog for links to more poems.










    I recently wrote a paper on the Libyan revolution called A Coalition to What End.  


    Politics
    Because the Africa woman sang and wept,
    Darkness retreats trembling
    Her voice burns bit by bit
    The heart’s core.
    From a spot in the dark
    Daylight emerges.

    People are classes.
    The upper is featureless,
    The middle featureless,
    The lower featureless.
    Nonetheless they differ.

    It’s beautiful to breathe this deeply.
    It’s beautiful to say what I want.
    It’s beautiful that you feel me from a distance.
    It’s beautiful to love without stopping.

    I bring a soul close to me
    And distance myself from the commandments
    That have accompanied me since the first cell split.
    Before me the city that refused me blazes,
    It’s cold essence scandalized.
    I gather my conscience around me
    And with a pronounced slowness rearrange my dreams.

    Here our things scattered,
    Our laughs were defeated.
    Here we were stunned by the colors of the seasons,
    And their meekness betrayed us.
    Here we rank the same as the mouse’s tail.

    Beware:
    Two lines of blood
    On the dirt,
    And an aged corpse
    Under the coats
    Of the midget
    ……………......
    Men.

    Translated from the Arabic by Khaled Mattawa.


    7 pages of his poems here!  In particular, check out the first one entitled  “Writing  a Poem”.   Actually, it’s too good a poem to make you click somewhere to read it so here it is:

    Writing A Poem

     I wish to write a poem which begins like this:
    A fountain stops exactly at noon,
    and the shade gathers its limbs to sit under the tree,
    leaning with its arm on the edge of the water,
    parting its legs, so the fat cows can pass through to the green lands on the horizon.

    And ends like this:
    Under the chair,
    their hands tremble,
    and their eyes
    follow
    the night's butterflies.



    FUUO Past Poets of the Week:
    http://fuuo.blogspot.com/2012/05/african-poets-of-week-compilation.html